Friday, August 31, 2012

Parts is Parts

This restoration will be fairly typical. I like to maintain original appearance to the extent possible; however, there are always trade-offs and practical considerations.

I chose the SX-96 radio based upon its mechanical completeness, having no interest in eternal searches for obscure parts. One radio at the show had a twin - both needed extensive repair. It was a tempting project - I had to consider my limited work space and vetoed the idea. I wanted a radio that might become functional this year.

An Earlier Restoration...

I spent two years restoring an Atwater Kent Model 30...


...not because it was missing parts. I'll describe the odd method required to get this gem talking again in another post.


I forgot about the unsightly wire nuts... to be addressed later!

Back to the SX-96...

Since I don't have to deal with mechanical oddities, I can concentrate on the electrical aspects. Before applying power to the old beast, I will replace the electrolytic and molded-paper capacitors. Technical discussions, minutiae, and mythology regarding capacitor replacement abound on the net - it will not be dissected here. For the purists, there are modern replacements that look like the originals. I am simply using modern film caps, and putting shrink-wrap on the exposed leads. Purists will cringe... I won't worry about it.


Four molded caps and an electrolytic...

This image is near the 6K6 audio output tube. The bumble bee caps have black bodies with color stripes indicating value and tolerance. There are about 26 bees and four electrolytic caps to replace. Three electrolytics live in a large aluminum can - a multisection component that I will simply bypass with replacements underneath the chassis.


6K6 schematic - replaced caps highlighted

I'm a little ahead of the game here...

Before ordering any parts, I looked through the schematic and parts list to familiarize myself with locations. Unlike later electronics with labeled circuit boards, individual components can live in unexpected places. Usually, the location is obvious... a part that appears on the schematic originating from pin x of vacuum tube y is often soldered directly to the socket. Sometimes they can be elusive, tacked to little jumbles of parts in odd locations. There are other surprises too! Schematics may not reflect manufacturing changes, such as substitution of component values or addition or subtraction of components. Resistor values sometimes are a little different - since tolerances allow for easy substitutions. For example, I noticed a 390 ohm resistor value in place of the listed 330 value. No cause for alarm here. I also noted a few components that appeared stressed - for example, a 10K 1/2 watt resistor in the power supply filter section looked like it had been running hot - so I will add a few bits and pieces to the order.

Once I was familiar with the circuitry and layout, I scanned the parts list and simply ordered replacements for all listed capacitors, approximately 30 pieces total. I copied the schematic and parts list, highlighting planned replacements. As each part is replaced, I simply check it off on the copy. Old parts are labeled and stored until the final power up.

Next - the actual replacement fun begins.




Thursday, August 23, 2012

Checking out the Hallicrafters SX-96


The radio came with this manual, which is in good condition. It contains the usual stuff - features, specifications, alignment procedure, and a parts list.


This was an unusual find - usually these factory labels are discarded. There are access holes underneath that allow adjustment of various capacitors and coils for alignment. When evaluating any used item, the presence of factory seals is a good sign. There are no guarantees - buyer beware. I was encouraged to see this.



This label is inside the chassis. There are 12 tubes, all common and readily available. I like the 0D3 regulator tubes - they have a beautiful purple glow!

Next time - a look at part of the schematic, and the initial restoration plan. 


Sunday, August 12, 2012

Restoring a Hallicrafters SX-96




This model was built in 1955. Compared to similar communications receivers at Radiofest, this one was very clean. The chassis was not corroded, and there were no visible signs of modifications, hacks, or misguided attempts to fix something. I didn't want a project that required a complete tear-down. I was pleased to see that the dial cord looked original, and the complex tuning mechanism intact and operating smoothly.

An original manual was included with the set. Additionally, the tube layout diagram inside the cabinet was intact. The most unusual original feature was the cardboard label on the bottom of the chassis, blocking access holes to the numerous tuning coils. I did notice that some of the coils have lost their seal - therefore I am unsure if they have been adjusted at some point. Once an initial electrical restoration has been completed, we'll have to see what sort of mysterious alignment fun is needed... keep a happy thought.

Next: Checking it out...

Sunday, August 5, 2012

Let the fun begin...

Anachronous - out of time, displaced in time - old, dated, obsolete. This blog will feature restoration and use of old radios, photographic equipment, and other forgotten technology.

First up - restoration of the Hallicrafters SX-96 - a communications receiver rescued from the dusty lot of an antique radio show.